Interactive Robotic Plastering (IRoP)

Human-machine collaboration for robotic fabrication

MAS DFAB, ETH Zurich, 2020

Location:

Rumlang, ZH, Switzerland

Gramazio Kohler Research
Dr. Prof. Daniela Mitterberger, Dr. Selen Ercan Jenny, Petrus Aejmelaeus-Lindström, Eliott Sounigo, Ping-Hsun Tsai, David Jenny, Hannes Mayer

Students:  

Evgenia Angelaki, Liya Sunny Anthraper, Pascal Bach, Yen Fen Chan, Wei-Ting Chen, Wei Chengyuan, Ilaria Giacomini, Simon Griffioen, Guillaume Jami, Lena Kitani, Artemis Maneka, Beril Önalan, Priyank Soni, Foteini Salveridou, Co Tsuruta, Carlos Wilkening

Paper: https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3491102.3501842

This project was developed as the meeting point of 2 research topics.

1. The key concept of intuitive design where human gestures are used as design tool to express very singular and sensible expression. 

2. The process of robotic plastering allows us to think through a different paradigms where plaster is applied by iteration of very fine and subtle layers on the wall.

In that sense plaster represents for our group a material that allows us to experiment between a pragmatic approach of “how to apply plaster on a wall’ and the very sensible question of “how to create a new digital materiality with a true sensible expression” taking in account precedent works and looking ahead to improve these research topics.


Summary: Using a Vive lighthouse environment and a hand controller, the user can design intuitively shapes on the wall. The 3D gestures and shapes are then taken into consideration and translated to robotic fabrication parameters for the robotic plaster spraying, in order to produce a continuous design with various volumetric qualities.

 The pavilion in numbers

  • Dimensions: 4 x 6 m, 2.5 m ht.

  • Glass facade: 36 sqm of glass panels

  • Weight of pavilion: 3000 kg

  • Printing time / panel: 1 hr

  • On site assembly: 2 days

  • Design to production: 11 weeks

Structural Design Support, ETH Zurich
Dr. Ole Ohlbrock, Federico Bertagna, Dr. Vlad Alexandru-Silvestru

  • Technical Support, ETH Zurich
    Tobias Hartmann, Alessandro Tellini, Christian Egli, Fabio Meier, Christian Peterhans, Benedikt Kowalewski

  • Glass Fabrication Consulting
    Matteo Gonet Glass Basel

  • Sponsoring and Support
    Saint Gobain
    AF Fercher AG
    Swiss Re Institute

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Teaching: Augmented Realities / ETH Zurich